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May 20, 2025
The adoption of the agreement follows three years of intensive negotiation launched due to gaps and inequalities identified in the national and global Covid-19 response.
The agreement increases global collaboration to ensure a stronger and fair response to future pandemics.
The next steps include negotiations on access to pathogens and on the benefits sharing system.
Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) today formally adopted by the consent the first World Cup Pandemic agreement. The reference decision of 78th The World Health Assembly culminates more than three years of intensive negotiations launched by governments in response to the devastating impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic and led by the objective of making the world safe-and more fairly in response to-the pandemic response.
“The world is safer today thanks to the leadership, collaboration and commitment of our Member States to adopt the historic pandemic agreement of the WHO,” said dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, which general manager. “The agreement is a victory for public health, science and multilateral actions. We assure that, collectively, we can better protect the world from future pandemic threats. It is also a recognition by the international community that our citizens, companies and economies must not be left vulnerable to suffer losses again such as those endured during Covid-19.”
Governments have adopted the Pandemic Agreement of WHO today in a plenary session of the World Health Assembly, which has the peak of the decision -making organ. The adoption is followed Approval of yesterday of the vote agreement (124 in favor, 0 objections, 11 abstention) in the Commission by the delegations of the Member State.
“Starting from the apex of the Covid-19 pandemic, the governments of all the corners of the world have acted with great purpose, dedication and urgency, and in doing it by exercising their national sovereignty, to negotiate the historic pandemic agreement that has been adopted today”. “Now that the agreement has been brought to life, we must all act with the same urgency to implement its critical elements, including systems to ensure fair access to health products relating to life -saving pandemic. Since Covidid was an emergency once in life, the WHO offers a pandemic sheet offers an emergency once.
The Pandemic Agreement of WHO establishes the principles, approaches and tools for better international coordination in a series of areas, in order to strengthen global health architecture for the prevention, preparation and response of the pandemic. This includes through fair and timely access to vaccines, therapies and diagnostics.
As regards national sovereignty, the agreement states that: “Nothing in the pandemic contract of the WHO must be interpreted as providing the Secretariat of the World Health Organization, including the general manager of the World Health Organization, any authority to direct, order, alter or otherwise prescribe national travel, such as the right of editorial staff, such as the right of drafting, such as policies or policies or policies or policies or policies or policies or policies or policies or policies or policies or policies or policies or policies or policies or policies Ottant policies or policies or policies or policies or therapeutic or diagnostic measures or implementing blocks.
Notes for editors
THE resolution On the Pandemic Agreement of the WHO adopted by the World Health Assembly establishes measures to prepare the implementation of the agreement. It includes the launch of a process to draw up and negotiate a system of access to pathogens and performance sharing (PAB) through an intergovernmental working group (IGWG). The result of this process will be taken into consideration in the World Health Assembly next year.
Once the assembly adopts the Pabs attachment, the Pandemic Agreement of the WHO will therefore be open for the signature and consideration of the ratification, also by the national legislative bodies. After 60 ratifications, the agreement will come into force.
In addition, member states Also Directed the IGWG TO INITIATE STEPS TO ENABLE SETTING UP OF THE Coordinating Financial Mechanism for Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response, and the Global Supply Chain and Logistics Network (GSCL) to “Enhance, facilitated, and Work to Remove Barriers and Ensure Equitable, Timely, Timely, Rapid, Safe, and Affordable Access to Pandemic-Related Health Products for Countries in Need During Public Health Emergens of International Concen, Include Pandemic Emergens, and for prevention of such emergencies.
According to the agreement, the pharmaceutical manufacturers participating in the PABS system will play a key role in fair and timely access to health products relating to the pandemic by making available to those “rapid access to 20% of their production in real time of safe, quality and effective, therapeutic and diagnostics for pathogen causing a pandemic emergency”. The distribution of these products to countries will be carried out on the basis of risk and public health needs, with particular attention to the needs of developing countries.
The Pandemic Agreement of the WHO is the second international legal agreement negotiated pursuant to article 19 of the form of WHO, the first is the convention of the WHO framework on the tobacco control, which was adopted in 2003 and entered into force in 2005.
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